Haruhi Suzumiya

Haruhi Suzumiya is a American novel series written by Benjamin Alvarado and illustrated by Gabriel Alvarado. It was first published in 1983 by Scholastic with the installment The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, and has since been followed by 11 additional volumes, an animated television series adaptation produced by Hanna-Barbera, four comic series, an animated film, two web series and several video games.

After the animated adaptation aired in 1986, publishing company Scholastic received offers for licensing the novels and their adaptations. The novels are licensed for release by Penguin Random House for young readers by Simon & Schuster and home video rights to the animated adaptation is currently licensed by Shout! Factory.

Plot
Kyon is a student at North High School in Nishinomiya. He is dragged along by his classmate, Haruhi Suzumiya, an eccentric schoolgirl who seeks supernatural phenomena and figures, such as aliens, time travelers, and espers. With Kyon's reluctant help, Haruhi establishes a club called the "SOS Brigade", short for "Spreading excitement all Over the world with Haruhi Suzumiya Brigade" (In the school's official paperwork Kyon renamed it "Support the Student Body by Overworking to Make the World a Better Place Student Service Brigade") to investigate mysterious events. Haruhi soon recruits three additional members: the laconic bibliophile Yuki Nagato, the shy and timid Mikuru Asahina, and the unflappable transfer student Itsuki Koizumi. These members soon reveal themselves to Kyon to be the types of extraordinary characters that Haruhi seeks. They have been sent by their respective secret organizations to observe Haruhi—who is unaware that she possesses reality warping powers—and to prevent these powers from being unleashed. Each of the three believe that it would be dangerous were Haruhi to discover she had such powers. Together with Kyon, they work to keep life interesting for Haruhi and to prevent her from becoming bored enough to imagine a new world, as they and their organizations fear that this would destroy the current world.

Chapter books
Written by Benjamin Alvarado and illustrated by Gabriel Alvarado, the chapter books alternate between full-length novels and collections of short stories and novellas that initially appeared were published by Scholastic from June 6, 1983 to May 25, 1991. In an official guidebook titled The Observation of Haruhi Suzumiya published in June 1991, Alvarado mentioned in an interview that he had finalized the plot for at least one more volume in the series. A short story was published in a special one-time issue of Bear Bones Magazine on October 31, 1998. A 12th novel, The Intuition of Haruhi Suzumiya, was announced in August 2000 for release on November 25.

Comic book
Bear Bones Comics published two comic book adaptations of the Haruhi Suzumiya chapter book series. The first one ran from May to December 1984 and was considerably different from the chapter books in its one published volume, having little input from the original author. The second series started in November 1985 and ended on December 26, 1993, having been published in 20 volumes, with a younger target audience than the original novels. Though mostly consisting of straight adaptations of the original books, the comic also included 13 new stories scattered throughout, each one chapter long, and most of them spinning off of one of the stories.

Another comic, The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan, was serialized between the July 1989 and September 1996 issues and was compiled into ten graphic novel volumes. It is set in an alternate universe of the altered timeline established in the fourth light novel, The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya, where Yuki Nagato is an accident-prone video game addict as opposed to the shy bookworm of the altered timeline and the laconic alien of the original timeline. Another spin-off, titled The Intrigues of Koizumi Itsuki-kun, launched in the May 1992 issue of Bear Bones Magazine on April 18, 1992 and the fourth and last chapter was released in the November 1992 issue on October 18, 1992. The chapters were compiled in the ninth volume of The Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chan.

Animated series
The animated adaptation of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya produced by Mala Miles Productions, Marvel Productions, and Sunbow Entertainment, contained 14 episodes which aired between April 2 and July 2, 1986. It was originally aired in a nonlinear order, with the prologue and first seven chapters of the first novel intermixed with chapters from some of the later novels. The "next episode" previews feature two different episode numberings: one number from Haruhi, who numbers the episodes in chronological order, and one number from Kyon, who numbered them in broadcast order. The DVD releases start with "Episode 00" and are then shown in chronological order.

The animated was licensed for home video distribution by Family Home Entertainment under license from Bear Bones, who released the series in several VHS and LaserDisc volumes. In September 2019, the series was added to Amazon Prime, as part of Bear Bones' deal with the service. The series is featured in a remastered 16:9 presentation on the service.

The second season of the animated series was announced in a full-page advertisement of Bear Bones Magazine on July 7, 1987. Promotional videos given to newspaper outlets included a live action sequence, inspired by the "Bamboo Leaf Rhapsody" chapter from the third novel The Boredom of Haruhi Suzumiya, depicting Haruhi and Kyon breaking into a school shown by footage taken from surveillance cameras.

A re-broadcast of the first series began in April 1989. Following a comment by ABC, that the 1989 broadcast would be 28 episodes long, there was speculation that the re-broadcast would be followed by the second season, though this was not confirmed by Mala Miles or Hanna-Barbera at the time. The first new episode, "Bamboo Leaf Rhapsody", was aired on May 21, 1989, as the eighth episode of the re-broadcast. Unlike the original run, the re-broadcast was shown in chronological order, with new episodes intermixed with the old ones. The home media release of the re-broadcast was licensed by Family Home Entertainment.

Spinoffs
Two flash animated web spinoff series based on the parody series The Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chan were announced in the October 1998 issue of the Bear Bones magazine. The two series were streamed on their website between February 13 and May 15, 1999. All the voice actors of the original series reprised their roles in both series. An animated adaptation of The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan by Fred Wolf Films began airing in April 1995.

Film
An animated film titled The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya was released in theaters on February 6, 1990.

Video games
Six video games have been produced based on the series. THQ released an adventure game, The Promise of Haruhi Suzumiya for the Game Boy on December 20, 1997. THQ released another adventure game for the PlayStation on January 31, 1998, The Perplexity of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was the 95th best-selling game in the United States in 1998, selling 139,425 copies.

The third game was developed by Realtime Associates for the Nintendo 64, The Excitement of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was released on January 22, 1999. The fourth game, also released for the Nintendo 64 but developed by H20 Entertainment, was The Parallel of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was released on March 26, 1999, with the fifth game, The Series of Haruhi Suzumiya, developed by Tiertex Design Studios, released for the Game Boy Color on May 28, 1999.

The Reminiscence of Haruhi Suzumiya released on May 12, 2001, was developed by Heavy Iron Studios and Torus Games and released for the PlayStation and Game Boy Color. The game is a sequel to The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya, taking place shortly afterward. Both versions sold a combined 33,784 copies in their first four days of sales.